New drug approval rates

Friday, February 25th, 2011

Novel drug development is a business which is not well understood; perhaps one which is not well explained. To be able to launch a novel drug proposition, one needs tenacity, expertise and a talented team to succeed. Unlike a ‘follow-on’ product where an abundance of safety data on the molecule in one or other formulation or therapeutic application exists, those few companies working with new drugs must clear all the necessary stringent barriers from the outset.

This makes novel drug development a risky endeavour, amplified by a level of uncertainty even when it is believed that the necessary regulatory hurdles have been cleared and the drug development process seems complete. By looking at several new molecules being developed for obesity (Lorcaserin, Contrave and Qnexa particularly), one can see how uncertain the outcome remains, even when so much work and so many years have been invested; others have written extensively about these cases and I encourage avid readers to review the publications. (more…)

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Summary of today’s announcements

Wednesday, July 14th, 2010

Today’s announcement of the results of CUV017 has brought with it a stream of updates from Clinuvel, on the website, YouTube and beyond.

In this post we summarise the days releases and developments.

(more…)

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What makes a ‘gold standard’ in cGMP? (plus a new webcast)

Monday, July 12th, 2010

As previously discussed on the blog, Good Manufacturing Practice, or GMP is a vital consideration for pharmaceutical manufacture and quality control. This means that the processes, equipment, active ingredients, documentation and training are controlled and of a high standard prior to a drug being approved. To be in compliance with GMP, regulations should ensure that the drug substance is of adequate quality, when used in humans and becomes available commercially.

Ultimately, quality protects the public and ensures that the reality of a drug sold or prescribed is an accurate reflection of the claims and ingredients made not only on the label, but also of the exact nature of the formulation that was approved through rigorous clinical trials and analysis.

(more…)

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Jack Wood discusses Clinuvel’s manufacturing partner for SCENESSE®

Friday, July 9th, 2010

Clinuvel Non-Executive Director Jack Wood discusses the selection of SurModics Inc as Clinuvel’s first commercial manufacturing partner for SCENESSE®. Click here to listen.

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Necessary innovation: the vital role of manufacturing in pharmaceutical development

Thursday, July 8th, 2010

This morning Clinuvel announced a significant milestone in its development program for SCENESSE®: the signing of the first manufacturing agreement for the final drug product with SurModics, Inc., a leading provider of drug delivery technologies to the healthcare industry. It has taken over eight years for Clinuvel to reach this milestone. In this time, the company has refined SCENESSE’s active ingredient – afamelanotide – and arrived at a final injectable drug product which controls its release to achieve an optimal photoprotective response in patients.

(more…)

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Orphan drug development legislation and regulation landscape

Monday, May 17th, 2010

Previously we have discussed the shifts which take place in the regulatory centers of the world specifically London and Maryland, which present an opportunity to the industry to respond to expressed need.  Perhaps the greatest concern of every individual is access to health and quality of life.

This implies a strong directive for drug developers to respond to the identified needs of the patients and patient communities. But amongst those with therapeutic needs are some with more unaddressed medical requirements: patients with ‘orphan’ diseases.

Orphan diseases are rare and frequently untreated diseases. The previously referred shift towards patient driven drug development made a few voices heard and legislators in the European Community and United States started to act on behalf of the population. Here the legislators and regulators provided incentives to drug developers by reducing fees, providing exemptions and protection from competitors.

(more…)

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Broader implications of a landmark announcement

Monday, May 17th, 2010

I take a moment on this day to discuss a separate impact of the surprising development surrounding our photoprotective drug afamelanotide, despite this being a result where Clinuvel has not played any role other than making afamelanotide available to Italian patients.

Much as afamelanotide will assist and transform the lives of the population of Italian EPP patients, it also promises to evolve Clinuvel as a mature pharmaceutical company in Europe and the US.

(more…)

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Unexpected news for afamelanotide from Italy

Monday, May 17th, 2010

An unprecedented and unexpected announcement over the weekend has lead to the company’s announcement this morning that afamelanotide will be first made available to Italian erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP) patients prior to its formal approval anywhere else in the world.

A governmental publication in Italy has confirmed that Clinuvel’s afamelanotide implant formulation can now be prescribed for patients diagnosed with EPP under Law 648/96, while marketing authorisation for the European Community is being prepared.

(more…)

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Introduction to the melanocortin system

Wednesday, February 24th, 2010

The body consists of cells which communicate with each other via signaling molecules to govern and determine a variety of physiological functions in the body. The action and effect of these signaling molecules is mediated by ‘receptors’ which are located on the surface of (plasma membrane), or inside a cell. A molecule that ‘binds’ with a receptor is known as a ligand and can be protein such as a hormone or drug and the role of the ligand is to activate, or inactivate a particular biological activity.

In some ways receptors can be likened to switches with on and off positions, and which in turn affect the cell’s internal functioning. The action or inaction of receptors is determined by the type of ligand with which they bind, i.e. receptors are activated when an agonising ligand, an ‘agonist’ binds and left inactive when an ‘antagonist’ in some way prevents the agonist from binding. The specific biological action is dependent upon which particular ligand binds with a receptor.

(more…)

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The Clinuvel technology series; in-depth discussion

Friday, February 5th, 2010

As part of a new series of updates on technology, and to complement on Clinuvel’s public news flow, Clinuvel is initiating a regular bulletin to provide its followers worldwide with the latest advances on relevant issues, such as environmental factors, skin and related biochemical issues.

These discussions aim to increase the understanding of the science and technology behind Clinuvel. Where the depth of information becomes too profound an attempt shall be made to summarise in easier terms. Basic take-aways will provide clarification throughout each bulletin.

The first issue, available here, discusses in detail the physiological “UV tanning response” and touches on the development of afamelanotide in relation to an evolving understanding of both the peptide itself and the physiology of UV and sun damage to skin and DNA.

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