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Inside Clinuvel: Rare diseases day 2013 – rare diseases across borders

Thursday, February 28th, 2013

Today, February 28, marks Rare Disease Day: an annual event to help highlight the effects of rare diseases on individuals, families and the community, and to raise awareness in the hope of finding treatments, or even cures. As a snapshot, a rare disease is defined in Europe as one which affects less than 1 in 200,000 people. Some 6,000-8,000 rare diseases have been identified to date, and it’s estimated that up to 30 million people across the European Union and another 30 million across the US are affected by a rare disease.

Clinuvel takes an active stance on patients’ rights – we’re working hard to get SCENESSE® approved for the rare light intolerance erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP). This year’s theme Rare Diseases Without Borders resonates with us particularly, as it recognises the global challenges that rare disease patients, and those working with them, face. Cultural and linguistic challenges aside, to get a new drug to rare disease patients one must find those patients then tackle myriad national, regional and local laws and regulations every step of the way. In short, a more cohesive, multinational approach is needed to better address the needs of rare disease patients. (more…)

Inside Clinuvel: NICE, QALYs and the UK’s reimbursement landscape

Wednesday, August 29th, 2012

Following much hype and fanfare at the Olympics, news reports have begun to trickle out on the costs of the Games and the longer term impact they might have on the British economy. While not immune to Europe’s economic spluttering across the Channel, many of the issues facing Britain’s bottom line are unique, and they may have broader implications for drug development, more specifically for drug pricing and reimbursement. (more…)

Inside Clinuvel: effective drug development

Tuesday, July 31st, 2012

Take ten years, half a billion dollars and countless man hours from some of the most highly trained, intelligent individuals on the globe. You still stand a 90% chance of failure, some of which is totally out of your control. This is the apparent reality of modern drug development.

With the odds so stacked against it, it’s little wonder that the drug development sector is one requiring constant evolution in rethinking how to survive. In addition to the ‘regular’ risks of drug development, turmoil in global markets since 2007 has seen risk adverse investors shun drug development and biotechnology stocks for blue chip companies which are perceived as safer. The pressure to perform has increased for those companies who continue to work in the space.

In short, it’s forced even greater creativity to ensure survival and prosperity. (more…)

Delivering a therapy for those who need it most: EPP in Switzerland

Thursday, April 26th, 2012

Earlier today we announced that two health insurers in Switzerland had agreed to reimburse SCENESSE® (afamelanotide) for the rare disease erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP). While this is an encouraging step forward for the program and for Swiss patients, I felt it appropriate to take a moment to discuss the important role that Switzerland has played, and continues to play, in our EPP program.

In 2006 Clinuvel announced that it would commence a new clinical trial program focused on an unknown disease in a small open label study. At the time I noted that our aim was to “provide a prophylactic treatment for [a] debilitating and incurable skin disorder”. (more…)

MAA: a moment in Clinuvel’s EPP story

Thursday, February 9th, 2012

Those who have taken an interest in Clinuvel will have learned with joy that, on Monday February 6th, the company announced its first official filing for SCENESSE® (afamelanotide) with the European Medicines Agency. It has taken our teams around six years to arrive at this point. Benchmarked against peer companies, it is a relatively swift development path for a first-in-class drug; we first publicly announced our erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP) program in September 2006. It is an opportune moment to reflect briefly on how we reached this milestone and then discuss the steps that must be taken from here. (more…)

EPP results and clinical relevance

Friday, November 4th, 2011

A protoporphyrin IX molecule

Over recent months I have written several times of the need for Clinuvel to prove clinical relevance in our trials with the use of SCENESSE® (afamelanotide) in erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP). In orphan populations the need to demonstrate how a novel drug assists in their daily activities and improve their lives is at the forefront of the regulators’ minds. And so it should be, after all the objective of the pharmaceutical industry is to develop drugs which address either disease or symptoms adequately and safely. The results the company released yesterday from our Phase II US study of the drug in EPP (CUV030) have given us important data towards demonstrating clinically relevant improvement of patients’ lives. (more…)

Clinical relevance – the value of patient experiences

Friday, September 30th, 2011

Since 2006 Clinuvel has trialed SCENESSE® in a truly unique group of individuals: patients living with erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP), a rare genetic blood disorder which causes an absolute intolerance to light.

EPP prevents patients from leading ‘normal’ lives, especially outdoors. It is one of the few diseases that manifest clinically with initially invisible symptoms which cause severe dermal pain for several days. This not only presents a challenge for diagnosis and treatment, but also for generating meaningful clinical trial results – those which are measurable numerically and are used by regulatory authorities to evaluate the efficacy of a drug in a patient population. Here, real life patient experiences during a trial can play an important role in providing clinical relevance and analysing hard data. (more…)

The importance of clinical relevance

Tuesday, August 2nd, 2011

Development of novel drugs is truly like no other business: one attempts to address questions that may have never been previously posed – let alone answered – in the pursuit of improving the lives and quality of life of patients. As I eluded to in my recent letter to shareholders, the team is now well into the analysis of results from our erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP) program; two studies from the US and Europe. This is a complex and time consuming task that requires one to collate and make sense of thousands of data points to answer a seemingly straight forward question: does this trial show that the drug is safe and effective?

Obtaining an answer needs to be understood from the concept of clinical relevance. Put simply, results don’t just need to show that a treatment or intervention has an effect on a disease. Rather, they need to indicate that that effect is relevant to the current clinical understanding, treatment and care for the disease or indication. They need to show that the drug’s effect is having a positive, meaningful impact upon a patient’s prognosis and care. This is a crucial point to consider in the development of protocols and in the careful analysis of results, as it is how regulators will review the results. (more…)

Porphyrias: a disease grouping by cause, not symptoms

Monday, April 18th, 2011

Held biennially, the Porphyrins & Porphyrias conference (P&P) is the world’s largest gathering on the porphyrias – a group of metabolic disorders causing biochemical disruptions in the pathway of the body which synthesizes haem (heme).

As a result of each of these disruptions, the body presents with unique symptoms ranging from skin symptoms and phototoxicity – as those seen in erythropoietic protoporphyria and congenital erythropoietic porphyria – through to acute attacks of abdominal pain, seen most commonly in acute intermittent porphyria. In short, no two porphyrias are clinically identical yet they are discussed as a single group of disorders with a similar cause. As a matter of fact, there are eight variations of porphyrias, each with a specific clinical manifestation of disease. (more…)

Mikey’s story part three – EPP

Tuesday, April 12th, 2011

As part of an ongoing series, Clinuvel has released its third video featuring Mikey, an Australian man with erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP). EPP is a rare disorder in which a chemical, called protoporphyrin IX, accumulates in the skin. When exposed to UV and visible light, the protoporphyrin IX molecules in the skin undergo a chemical reaction which results in swelling scarring and can leave those with EPP in considerable pain. (more…)

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